The New York Dolls has the odd distinction of being one of those bands whose past members outnumber the current lineup three times over. It's almost of a case of who didn't play with the New York Dolls. Despite this, the Dolls were one of the most influential bands of the early 1970's and were plank owners of the developing punk music scene in New York City. Bands such as the Sex Pistols, The Damned, The Smiths and The Ramones all cited the Dolls as their inspiration.
The original line-up of the Dolls, circa 1971, included vocalist David Johansen, guitarist Johnny Thunders, bassist Arthur Kane, guitarist and pianist Rick Rivets and Billy Murcia on drums. After only a few months, Rivets would be replaced by Sylvain Sylvain, an Egyptian Jew whose family was forced to flee Egypt due to anti-Semitism in the early 1950's. The band took it's name from the famed New York Doll Hospital on Lexington Avenue in the Upper East Side of Manhattan which specialized in antique doll repair. At the time, Sylvian worked across the street at a men's shop and would see the sign for the doll hospital on a daily basis which then became the inspiration for the band's name.
On Christmas Eve 1971 the Dolls played their very first gig at the Endicott Hotel in the Upper West Side. The Endicott at the time was noted for being one of the most violent and dangerous welfare hotels in the city and would soon achieve infamy in 1972 when it became the scene of four brutal murders. According to popular legend, on Christmas Eve, the hotel staff was organizing a party for the residents when they heard the Dolls jamming across the street and asked them if they would play in exchange for food. Soon, the band was attracting a cult following in Lower Manhattan due to their hard playing style and flamboyant attire. Despite the band's growing popularity, most record companies at the time refused to sign them due to their blatant vulgarity and cross dressing which was at this time still considered to be too far out for most sensibilities.
The first real break for the band happened early in 1972 when Rod Stewart asked them to open for him at a concert in London. Sadly, at this time the Dolls lost their original drummer, Billy Murica, who passed out from a drug overdose and asphyxiated in a bathtub. Murcia was replaced by Jerry Nolan who was a friend of the band and who had narrowly beat out a young drummer by the name of Mark Bell for the position. Mark Bell would soon find fame as Marky Ramone, the drummer for The Ramones.
Finally, on March 20th, 1973 the New York Dolls signed a two record contract with Mercury Records with famed musician Todd Rundgren producing in the studio. Rundren would regularly shout at the band to "get the glitter out of your asses and play!". The band's first studio album, titled "The New York Dolls" was released on July 27th, 1973 and featured the band on the cover dressed in women's clothing, high heels, exaggerated makeup and garters, all of which was intended to shock the viewer. Despite less than stellar sales, the album was praised by music critics of the time. Famed music critic Nick Kent stated that the record was "The only album so far to fully define just exactly where 1970's rock should be coming from." The second album, "Too Much Too Soon" was released on May 10th, 1974 and proved to be prophetic. The album was a commercial failure despite positive critical reviews. Mercury dropped the Dolls soon after the album failed to even place in the top 100 of Bilboard 200.
It was about this time that problems within the band began to become apparent. Johnny Thunders was well into heroin and the rest of the band dabbled in their own addictions to pills and alcohol. This came to a head in 1975 when Thunders and Nolan left the band midway through a tour in Floriday. Blackle Lawless replaced Thunders on guitar and Tony Machine replaced drummer Jerry Nolan. This version of the New York Dolls, now with roadie Peter Jordan on bass, continued until 1977 when David Johansen left for a solo career and Sylvian went on to form The Criminals who would become a regular at CBGB'S.
In the post-Dolls years, David Johansen achieved a fair amount of success under the pseudonym Buster Poindexter. Johnny Thunders and Jerry Nolan went on to form The Heartbreakers with Richard Hell of Television. Sadly, Johnny Thunders died from an overdose of heroin and methadone in his New Orleans hotel room on April 23rd, 1991. It was discovered during his autopsy that he was suffering from leukemia as well, so if the drugs didn't kill him, the cancer most certainly would have. He was 38 years old. Jerry Nolan died on January 14th, 1992 after suffering a stroke brought on by bacterial meningitis. He was 45.
In 2004, Johansen, Sylvian and Arthur Kane reunited for the Meltdown Festival in London. The reunion was organized by long time fan and head of the UK Dolls fanclub, Morrissey of The Smiths fame. On July 13th, 2004 Arthur Kane checked himself into the emergency room of a Los Angelas hospital thinking he had the flu. Two hours later he died from undiagnosed advanced leukemia. The two surviving members, Johansen and Sylvian still continue to tour as the New York Dolls with a new lineup and are still producing new material to this day.
From the early proto-punk, glam rock beginnings, the New York Dolls were and are an important park of the New York Cith music scene of the 1970's and that is evident by the huge numbers of fans they have today, many of whom were not even alive yet when the band put our their first record.